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Urethane Casting Materials

CAPABILITIES

Urethane Casting

Unlock the advantages of urethane casting for your low-volume production needs. Enjoy significantly lower tooling costs compared to traditional injection molding while achieving production-level quality and durability. Our urethane casting process ensures you get high-quality, long-lasting parts with the precision and detail your projects demand.

Applications of Urethane Casting

Low-Volume
Production

Urethane cast parts are perfect for low-quantity production—when volumes do not justify investment in injection mold tooling—as well as for first run production parts. This process is a quick, cost-effective way to produce 10-200 units with production-level quality.

Advanced
Prototyping

The urethane casting process and relatively inexpensive tooling involved makes it easy and economical to make any necessary design changes. Additionally, different materials can be used with the same mold, making it possible to test designs with a variety of materials.

High Level
of Detail

Urethane casting allows for almost limitless complexity, including sharp internal corners unachievable with CNC machining, and designs without draft or uniform wall-thickness that can’t be injection molded.

Market
Testing

End-user functionality and a high-quality finish makes urethane cast parts ideal for consumer testing, user evaluation and concept models. Using the cast urethane process means that changes can be incorporated quickly for either further testing or market launch.

Materials

ABS-Like

ABS-Like is a general purpose polyurethane plastic that simulates ABS thermoplastic. This material is a great choice for most product enclosures.

Process:
Urethane Casting
Colors:
All colors; precise pantone color matching available
Price: $
Applications:
General purpose, product enclosures

Acrylic-Like

Acrylic-Like is a stiff, transparent polyurethane plastic that simulates acrylic (PMMA). This material is great for see-through applications such as light pipes.

Colors:
Clear
Hardness:
Shore D 87
Price: $$
Applications:
Light pipes, see-through applications

Opaque Elastomer

Opaque Elastomer is a polyurethane plastic that simulates all kinds of rubber-like materials such as TPE, TPU, and silicone rubber. This material is great for wearables, gaskets, and overmolds and is available from Shore 20A to Shore 90A in 10A increments.

Colors:
All colors; precise pantone color matching available
Hardness:
Shore A 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90
Price: $$
Applications:
Wearables, gaskets, overmolds

Waterclear Elastomer

Waterclear Elastomer is a urethane casting material that simulates all kinds of rubber-like materials such as TPE, TPU, and silicone rubber.

Colors: Clear
Hardness:
Shore A 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80
Price: $$$
Applications:
Wearables, gaskets, overmolds

Post Processing

Available Finishes for Urethane Casted Parts

Matte/Frosted

Parts have a smooth, satin-like finish due to the master pattern being bead-blasted matte. Transparent and translucent parts with this finish will appear frosted. Matte finishes are helpful for handheld and high-touch areas as it reduces fingerprint visibility.

 

Semi-Gloss

Semi-gloss finishes include some sheen but not high reflectivity. Semi-gloss finishes are between high-gloss and matte, resulting in a smooth, easy-to-clean surface.

 
 

High-Gloss

 
A highly reflective glossy finish requires polishing the master pattern before making the mold. The high gloss has a high sheen and will have the highest transparency for transparent parts. High gloss is helpful for cosmetic models, cleanable surfaces, and lenses.

Custom

Long Shen can provide additional processing, including secondary finishes, painting, and more.

 

Textured

Texture is applied via paint and manual techniques to the master pattern before making soft tooling. Texturing is useful for high-use surfaces, like handles, where the small raises and reliefs improve the grip and reduce fingerprint or scuff marks.

Color Options

About the Urethane Color Options

Polyurethanes can be blended with pigments to achieve a variety of colors. Naturally, a urethane may be amber to milky-white in color. Xometry's clear urethane options are formulated to be colorless. Below are Xometry's color options:

  • Black
  • Color-Match
  • Natural (unpigmented)
  • Clear (colorless)

What is Urethane Casting

About the Urethane Casting Process

Urethane casting (also known as RTV molding, cast urethane, and silicone molding) is a fabrication method that uses silicone molds to produce production-quality plastic parts.

Urethane Casting production consists of three main steps:

‍1. Build a master pattern using 3D printing or CNC machining
2. Build the mold by pouring platinum silicone around master
3. Pour liquid polyurethane resin into mold, create polyurethane casting under vacuum


Advantages of Urethane Casting


With urethane casting, you can get production quality parts at low volumes and without the high costs and lead times of steel or aluminum tooling. This is helpful for bringing new products to market where you may want production-grade products to test with new customers and markets and validate your design hypotheses before making a substantial investment to scale manufacturing.


Urethane Casting Design Considerations


If you are familiar with designing parts for injection molding, you can apply the same best practices and rules of thumb to design parts for urethane casting.